White Label Payment Gateway Pricing: The Full Cost Breakdown

Written for fintech and PSP decision-makers evaluating payment gateway providers, this guide breaks down every fee line so you can compare quotes on the same basis.

September 20, 2024
Guide on Cost Structure of White-Label Payment Gateways

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White label payment gateway costs are rarely a single headline rate. They are a stack of setup, recurring, per-transaction and integration charges, and the mix decides your margin.

Type of fees

When considering a white-label payment gateway, understanding the various types of fees involved is essential. These fees can significantly impact your bottom line and overall business strategy.

Setup Fees

One of the most prevalent barriers to entry for a white-label payment gateway is setup fees. Setup fees imply integration and the necessity for the gateway to integrate into already established systems and platforms.

For example, payment processors with their own technology established need to integrate as well as possible to ensure the payment gateway operates with minimal downtime and conflict resolution.

In addition, many white-label payment gateways will allow for white-labeling the aesthetics of the payment gateway so the operational capabilities are in line with brand perception. This means custom UX, colors, logos, etc. While this is a good option for cohesive branding efforts, it still requires additional costs.

Finally, keep in mind the costs of testing and certification as well. This essentially means that your payment processor will be PCI compliant and your transactions secure, which safeguards your business reputation as well as your clients.

Setup pricing also depends on what you already hold. A white label gateway is technology, not a licence, so the buyer normally has to bring their own EMI, payment institution or bank licence before a single transaction can be processed.

Licensing and scheme membership sit outside the gateway quote, which is why two providers quoting the same setup fee can imply very different total start-up budgets.

Recurring Fees

Then, there are recurring charges. Recurring charges are assessed as flat fees, meaning monthly charges and annual charges that are applied regardless of volume processed.

Flat fees are good for budgeting, as many merchants who know they have stable transaction volume appreciate the stability such a charge offers.

However, some processors have volume pricing where the fees fluctuate based on how much volume is typically processed. This benefits those merchants that anticipate growth, as it usually has better pricing for more processed amounts down the line.

In addition, discount rates, meaning lower fees assessed for high volume or buy-in situations, should be assessed, as this can equate to great savings over time.

Recurring pricing should also be checked against what the platform actually includes. A back office with advanced reporting and analytics, reconciliation and merchant management is standard with a mature white label gateway, and where a provider bills it as a separate module the monthly line looks cheaper than it really is.

Transaction Fees

Transaction fees are another critical cost component to budget for.

Domestic transaction fees: apply to transactions within the same country and are typically lower. These fees can vary based on the provider and the specific services you require.

International transaction fees: generally higher due to the complexities involved in cross-border transactions. These fees can include currency conversion charges and additional security measures.

The largest single element inside any card transaction fee is interchange, the amount the card schemes pass to the issuing bank.

Interchange is set by Visa and Mastercard rather than by your gateway provider, so no provider can discount it. What varies between quotes is the markup layered on top, which is the part worth negotiating.

Key cost components of white-label payment gateways infographic outlining setup fees, recurring fees, and transaction fees with payment and configuration icons.

Volume-Based Pricing

If your company does a high volume of transactions, a lot can be saved with volume-based pricing. The standard structure is tiered pricing where the higher you process, the cheaper it is per transaction.

This is a fee structure advantage for those who do high volumes of transactions, which would work well for rapidly scaling companies.

Another option for pricing is interchange-plus pricing. This is the interchange plus a payment gateway provider markup. This type of pricing is a bit more on the transparent side because it shows you where all your money is going.

In addition, it's perfect for those companies that have varying transactions, as it gives a better feel for what the fees will be.

Blended pricing is the third model you will meet. It averages interchange, scheme fees and markup into one rate per transaction, which is simple to forecast but hides which part of the cost is negotiable.

Interchange-plus generally suits businesses with enough volume to care about the markup; blended suits smaller merchants who value a single predictable number.

Additional Charges

Beyond average fees assessed, there are other fees that muddy your overall pricing.

Chargeback fees are assessed every single time a customer has a transaction reversed, no matter if they're doing it on purpose or if they dispute a mistaken charge. This can be expensive, especially if you're a company with a lot of chargebacks.

Chargeback ratios also carry scheme monitoring consequences, and a business that crosses Visa or Mastercard dispute thresholds faces programme fees on top of the per-case charge.

Another thing is refund fees. For example, when you need to process a refund for a customer, certain providers will charge a fee.

Then there are support and maintenance fees. Depending on the processor you go with, you might owe fees for customer support and maintenance of the system.

Finally, there are PCI compliance fees. This is for compliance or ensuring PCI DSS compliance. There are fees for adhering to the industry's security guidelines to protect your company and clients.

Two security features are commonly priced as add-ons rather than included in the base rate.

3D Secure: the authentication layer required for Strong Customer Authentication under PSD2 in Europe, usually billed per authentication attempt.

Tokenisation: replaces stored card numbers with a token so that recurring billing, one-click checkout and wallets such as Apple Pay and Google Pay can work safely, and it is often a separate module.

Both are effectively mandatory for European e-commerce, so a quote that excludes them is not comparable with one that includes them.

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Factors Influencing Cost Structure

Several factors can influence the cost structure of white-label payment gateways.

Volume of Transactions

The volume of your transactions impacts how much you'll pay. For instance, if you do a lot of transactions, this can provide you with access to lower fees per transaction. Many processors provide volume or tiered pricing which could save merchants thousands.

Conversely, however, you want to assess how much you've transacted in the past and how much you plan to transact in the future to go with the best, most cost-effective selection.

Level of Customization

Branding Customization will also affect pricing. Custom payment gateways will cost extra for modifications made for your business and your needs. This is a small or large cost depending on the type of customization and the fees associated with the vendor.

However, a payment gateway that is highly customized could offer a far better experience for the consumer, so pros and cons should be weighed.

Integration with Other Platforms

Costs to consider include integration with other systems. The more this is going to cost, the more extensive the integration. This is the integration of the payment processing gateway with your other systems such as CRM, ERP and your e-commerce platform.

It's not uncommon to find these integrations as it's necessary for business to run smoothly and for data to be transferred; however, this increases the total cost of ownership of the payment processing gateway that needs to be considered.

Acquiring Setup

Where your acquiring comes from changes the shape of the bill. Some providers bundle their own payment acquiring with the gateway, so processing and gateway fees arrive on a single invoice. Others let you connect third-party acquirers, or run a mix of both for redundancy and better rates per market.

A gateway that locks you into one acquirer removes your ability to shop acquiring rates later, which is a cost consequence that does not appear anywhere on the initial quote.

Merchant Onboarding and Compliance

If you resell payments to sub-merchants, onboarding is an ongoing operational cost, not a one-off. KYC and AML checks, sanctions screening and merchant risk review stay your responsibility even when the gateway is white labelled.

Platforms with merchant management and automated onboarding built into the back office reduce the headcount you need to run the same book of merchants, which is usually a larger saving than a few basis points on the transaction rate.

Considerations for Fintech and PSP Decision-Makers

There are factors taken into consideration for white label payment processing gateway that ultimately guide you to the most cost-effective decision for your business. The factors are scalability and transparency.

Scalability

From the start, ensure all processing fees are disclosed so you aren't hit with surprise costs later on.

This also means evaluating the payment processor's payment gateway to see how transparent it will be for your future clients/customers when it's time to pay.

Transparency

This means finding a payment processor that resembles transparent pricing and pricing schemes.

Set-up fees, transaction fees, and likely fees for changes or customer service should all be revealed up front to avoid the hidden, surprise charges that eat into profit margins.

Total Cost of Ownership

The figure that actually matters is total cost of ownership:

  • Setup and certification
  • Recurring platform fees
  • Per-transaction costs including interchange and markup
  • The internal effort of integration and merchant onboarding

Modelled over three years at your forecast volume, a higher monthly fee with everything included frequently beats a low headline rate with each component billed separately.

Summary

White label payment gateway pricing relies on fees and other elements that impact pricing.

For example, white label payment gateways include setup fees, customization fees, maintenance fees, monthly/annual fees, and transaction fees, which all contribute to the overall expense to you.

In addition, elements that impact your expense include transaction volume, level of customization, simplicity of integration, your acquiring arrangement, and the onboarding and compliance work you carry yourself.

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