This study looks at two specific failure points in how banking and payment apps handle problems for their customers: how often a payment, transfer, or transaction is blocked, declined, or paused by the app, and how often the chatbot the customer is sent to afterwards fails to resolve it. We refer to these two failure points together as the block-and-bot experience, because in practice they are rarely separate events. One leads directly into the other.
The reason for studying them together is that each failure point is usually measured in isolation, if at all. Fintechs report fraud-block rates internally without measuring downstream resolution. Chatbot vendors report deflection rates without measuring whether the customer's problem was actually solved. By measuring both in the same study, using a consumer survey for the inside view and two years of European app store reviews for the outside view, we can show what the combined failure looks like from the customer's side, and how the pattern is moving across the market.